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eleven General information about the car
In Russia, the Serial assembly of car KIA Spectra (in South Korea called the KIA Sephia II) began in late 2004, Izhevsk Automobile Plant. Collect KIA Spectra cars from kits in four trim levels: HA, HB, HC and HD. MacPherson-type front suspension with lower triangular arms, rear - independent. Front and rear suspension of a vehicle equipped with stabilizer bars. On vehicles in all equipment installed injection engines (with fuel injection system) 1.6-liter, with a capacity of 77.4 kW (101.1 hp). Body type sedan bearing, metal, welded construction c hinged front fenders, doors, hood and trunk lid. Transmission is made for front-drive scheme to drive the front wheels, fitted with constant velocity joints. Cars set of mechanical (equipment on and HB) or automatic (complete HC and HD) transmissions. Front brake disc with a floating caliper. Rear brake drum, with automatic adjustment of clearance between brake pads and drums. Depending on the car can be equipped with anti-lock brake system (ABS). Collapsible steering with steering-type gear-rake is equipped with a hydraulic amplifier and an adjustable tilt steering column. At the hub of the steering wheel mounted airbag. Options AT includes power steering, adjustable tilt steering column, ventilated disc mechanism of the front wheels, seat belts with pretensioners (driver and front passenger) and inertial seat belts for the outer (rear) passengers, third brake light , washer and windscreen wipers, driver's airbag and front passenger, Electrocorrector lights, digital clock, immobilizer, external telescopic antenna, audiopreparation (four speakers and tape recorder), remote opening of the passenger compartment the fuel filler flap and boot lid, cigarette lighter and ashtray fitted lighting, central locking, electric windows sunk door saloon. Options HB further includes air conditioning, wheel covers, electric and heated side mirrors, front fog lights. Components of the National Assembly, in addition to the listed equipment on, includes air conditioning and equipment HD - and electric telescopic antenna, anti-lock brakes (ABS), Heated front seats. In this edition of most repair operations shown in the example of the car in the most complete set HB with a manual transmission.
| Fig. 1.1. Overall dimensions of the vehicle
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Technical characteristics of the car is shown in Table. eleven. Overall dimensions of the vehicle are shown in Fig. 1.1. Vehicle components located in the engine compartment, and the basic units shown in Fig. 1.2, Fig. 1.3, Fig. 1.4.
| Fig. 1.2. Engine compartment of the car (top view) (decorative casing removed for clarity): 1 - mounting fuse box and relays; 2 - geared motor windscreen wiper; 3 - the air filter; 4 - battery; 5 - the ignition coil; 6 - cooling radiator; 7 - thermofilter; 8 - power steering pump; 9 - windshield washer reservoir; 10 - drier; 11 - the power steering reservoir; 12 - the right support the suspension of the power unit; 13 - solenoid valve canister purge; 14 - receiver; 15 - the engine; 16 - air supply pipe; 17 - the brake fluid reservoir and the clutch
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| Fig. 1.3. Engine compartment of the car (bottom view) and main aggregates: 1 - air conditioning compressor; 2 - the crankcase; 3 - intermediate pipe exhaust system; 4 - protective timber of the power unit; 5 - Transmission; 6 - left wheel brake; 7 - left arm front suspension; 8 - drive left front wheel; 9 - the plug to drain the oil from the gearbox; 10 - converter exhaust; 11 - the plug to drain the oil from the engine; 12 - Right arm front suspension; 13 - drive right front wheel; 14 - right wheel brake
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| Fig. 1.4. The main units of the car (bottom view of the rear): 1 - the rear suspension cross member; 2 - a niche for a spare wheel; 3 - the basic muffler; 4, 7 - right wishbone rear suspension; 5 - right rear knuckle; 6 - right trailing arm; 8 - the additional muffler; 9 - thermofilter; 10 - anti-roll bar rear suspension; 11 - the fuel tank; 12 - drive cable parking braking system; 13 - left shock absorber rear suspension
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Table 1.1 Technical characteristics of the vehicle * In accordance with rule ?��83 UNECE. ** Is set depending on the vehicle.
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