References

With annual state technical inspection (TRP) of a vehicle to each owner of the car (or a person enjoying the car by proxy) must submit the following documents:

- A personal passport or identity card and proof of residence for military personnel;

- driver's license;

- Vehicle registration certificate or registration certificate;

- Power of Attorney (if any);

- A medical certificate;

- Receipt for payment of all charges laid (payment inspection and payment of the coupon on the passage of inspection);

- A policy of liability insurance.

The car must have a fire extinguisher with incomplete expiration date, first-aid kit of the new standard pattern (which must be confirmed by a special certificate obtained when buying a first aid kit) and warning triangle.

According to the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On the procedure of state technical inspection of vehicles registered in the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation" dated July 31, 1998 ?��880 in RF phased instrumental control vehicles.

The tool includes a reconciliation of the control room (in order to ascertain their authenticity and compliance with it to the vehicle). The difference from the regular inspection is a simple bench condition monitoring service and parking brake system, steering system, the level of CO and HC exhaust emissions, as well as checking the status of the exhaust system, wheels, wiper action, sound signals and external light devices. It held as an external examination of the car. If inspection is not passed the first time, then again it is free of charge for 20 days.

In order to more accurately determine the real technical condition of the car in front of instrumental control, it is best to be diagnosed at a special station. This will set the state and the need for repair of a node. Particular attention should be paid to the brake (both workers and parking) and control systems of the car, and adjust the fuel injection system, the state of the ignition system, check and adjust the environmental performance of a vehicle: emissions of CO and CH. To adjust the latter requires special equipment, which is only in the workshop or in special areas of environmental control. It should pay attention to the tightness of all fuel pipe and the fuel filler cap.

In addition, when inspection carefully monitored brakes on all wheels of the deceleration (brake specific strength is not less than 64%) and non-uniformity of response (variation between the wheels of one axis of not more than 9%). Monitoring is carried out on rollers, so the brakes have to be carefully adjusted to the inspection. The parking brake should hold the vehicle on a slope of at least 23% without taking into account the uneven steps on the rear axle.

If the braking force remains uneven, try a little grind the brake disc sandpaper to clean off his big bully. Note that the uneven braking effect and the difference in tire pressure, insufficient pressure in the tire (tire also must not be pumped, since it also reduces the efficiency of the brakes). Standard retains the possibility of visual inspection of the braking system inspector. If such a test vehicle must slow down to a stop without losing a rectilinear trajectory.

The steering should not have excessive play (no more than 5 ?� deviation of the upper part of the steering wheel from the nominal position), which you need to check the tips of steering rods and steering. Independently determine the presence of an excess of play can be. To this end, standing next to the car, located on level ground, turn slightly from side to side of the steering wheel, at the same time pushing his socks in the sidewall of the front wheel. If the deflection angle of the steering wheel more, and the front wheel has not yet begun to turn, the excess backlash and steering should be repaired.

You should check the performance of outdoor lighting: lamps (low, long-range and marker lights, and alarm), direction indicators, side repeaters, stop lamps, rear position lamps and the license plate light, reversing light. If there is at least one light bulb, you do not pass inspection. The beam headlamp must be adjusted correctly (they should not dazzle oncoming drivers), it is better to do on a special stand at the station. Horn also has to be in good condition.

Wiper and washer should work, and brushes ("wipers") - clean the area assigned to them by at least 90%. Are not permitted and cracks in the windscreen in the area of operation of the wiper blades.

Car tires must not be greater than the permitted wear (tread grooves at least 1.6 mm). Tread should not be one-sided wear, and sidewall - Damage ("hernia"). Not allowed passage of inspection on the stand with brake drums with studded tires (note also that the bus "winter" tread pattern reduces the braking performance on smooth drums). Those who are forced to pass inspection in the winter, it may be advisable for the procedure "pereobut" your car in a universal or "summer" tires.

The appearance of the body should be neat (that is, in addition, that the car should be washed, including the engine, he still must not have visible damage the paintwork on the body, doors and wheels). If necessary, remove damage and corrosion. If necessary, perform a repair or painting of individual parts of the body. State license plates should also be in neat - not rusty and not crumpled. They can touch up, but carefully, so that you can easily read the number.

On the body should be provided for a complete set of mud flaps, serviceable handles and door locks; darkness of glass should not be more than the norm. Allowed reduction of light transmission tinted glasses no more than 25%, and when using tinted film - no more than 30% (note that ordinary clear glass has a light transmission of about 97%).

In the car are undamaged belt buckles and seat adjustment mechanism.

Accurate daily and regular operation of the car repair and maintenance can significantly reduce the cost of training for technical inspection, as all major systems will be more order and pre-adjusted.