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Overview
The car body carriers. It is a universal welded construction comprising a crumple zone during a collision in the front and back of the cell to the safety vehicle center. The hood, trunk lid, doors and front wings are attached to the bolts and are easy to replace. When installing, observe the clearances, or, for example, will knock the door or amplify the noise from the wind while driving. The gap should be at least the same along the entire perimeter, i.e. the distance between the body parts must be maintained constant throughout the length of the gap. Almost all or parts of the body can be installed and removed with the usual set of tools. When disassembling and assembling the need to take special precautions to seriously damage the sealing and anti-corrosion coating applied at the factory.
WARNINGS If you have little experience or no suitable place to carry out any work set out in this manual, it is recommended to perform the repair service station or a specialized repair shop. Before working on the instrument panel, doors and electrical disconnect a wire from the negative terminal of the battery. In order to maintain the connection with "weight" and prevent damage due to corrosion, do not disconnect the wires from the body. Disconnect the wires from the battery only, the engine or transmission. Before connecting the wires or bus connection with "weight" Clean all the joints to the metal. Ensure that the tightening of bolted connections with "weight". Before disconnecting the wire of "weight" from the battery, make sure that you know the radio code, which restores its efficiency. If the connecting wire of "weight" to enter the wrong code, the receiver turns off. |
Safety requirements of body To meet all the body requirements of the modern car, he must comply with the following parameters. Rigidity. At high speeds, forces, the effects of which should be the body to resist in any conditions. Changes in the structure due to bending under the influence of centrifugal force can act on the driving performance and affect safety. The hood and doors while driving should not be subjected to strong elastic deformation and to preserve planting density. Deformation. As much as possible collision energy must be transformed into deformation. The deformation absorbs the kinetic energy of the impact. The structure of the body parts in a collision shall be deformed so as to ensure the least damage to the car. Aerodynamics. The behavior of the car in a stream of air - an important prerequisite for high power and low fuel consumption. Thanks to the good aerodynamics at the same power, you can reduce the air resistance and fuel consumption. In addition, the aerodynamic shape of the body must ensure the prevention of "separation" of the car from the ground at high speeds. Durability. The robust design of the body - only a step to his durability. The important role played by effective corrosion protection and the use of materials with high resistance to corrosion. The only way to ensure long term functionality and reliability of the body. Maintainability. Must be guaranteed the possibility of repair and replacement of individual damaged parts of the body while maintaining its dimensions and the relative cheapness of these works. The behavior under vibration. Acoustic oscillations and vibrations of the chassis, engine and transmission must not be transmitted to the driver and passengers.
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