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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Jeep Grand Cherokee (from 1993 to 1999, the year of issue)

general info. full specifications. diagnostics. hints. tips. tricks
Jeep Grand Cherokee
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Jeep
Grand Cherokee
Introduction
Adjustment and routine maintenance
The straight six-cylinder engine
The V8 engine
Procedure of the general and engine major repairs
Systems of cooling, heating and air conditioning
The power supply system and exhaust
The system of electric motor
Systems of decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases and engine management
Manual box of a gear change
Automatic Transmission
Transfer Case
Clutch and transmission line
Brakes
Suspension and steering
Body
The system of on-board electrical equipment
Controls and operation receptions
Meeting with a car
Starting and driving
The instrument panel and interior equipment
Trailer towing
Emergency towing vehicle
Towing a vehicle with a view to starting the engine
 


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Starting and driving



The provisions of the cylinder ignition

In no case do not turn the ignition key to LOCK and remove it from the lock until the vehicle is stopped. Lock the steering column can lead to the creation of an emergency! If necessary, turn off the ignition while driving, turn the key to OFF.

Is not pressed while starting the engine to the steering wheel - the front wheels if the wheels are rotated left, the steering wheel may abruptly jerk and injure your hands or chest!

Ignition lock cylinder with a key can be turned to one of five positions (see. Illustration).

Turn key to LOCK locks the ignition switch and steering column. On models with AT also is locked selector lever to position R.

In the OFF position comes unlock the steering column and the AT control. the engine is not running at the same time.

The ON / RUN key is to hold with the engine running.

To start the engine starter key must be turned to START. Once the launch has successfully completed the key is to be immediately released to ON.

Turn the key to the ACC provides power to the electricity consumers with the engine OFF.

Opening the driver's door with the left in the ignition key turns on the alarm buzzer reminds the driver of the need to remove the key.

Steering column lock can prevent the turning of the steering wheel and the key in the lock. To release the key sharply pull the steering wheel in the same direction as the front wheels are turned at the same time turning the key to the side to OFF.

Engine starting

general information

Normal engine start (cold or warm) should be done without squeezing the gas pedal. Turn the ignition switch to START, after the engine starts release. If within 10 seconds of startup does not occur, turn the key to OFF, the Wait for about 5 seconds and then try again.

If you attempt to make a start in the usual way are not crowned with success, perhaps there was flooding the carburetor. Depress the accelerator pedal to the floor and hold it in this position, turn the engine a starter -with this should happen remove excess fuel.

To avoid failure of the starter they do not turn the engine continuously for more than 15 consecutive seconds. Pause between attempts must be at least 10 ÷ 15 seconds.

Flooded engines can be started successfully, but will not develop full power, enough to continue its work when you release the key. In this case, keep trying when the accelerator pedal is fully depressed. After running the engine RPM to stabilize release the accelerator pedal and the ignition key.

If the engine does not start after 15 seconds when the starter crank the gas pedal depressed, try again normal starting (see. P. "Normal engine start ...").

Idling turns on models equipped with multi-point fuel injection are controlled automatically and will gradually decrease as the engine warms up.

Avoid prolonged idling operation of the engine, especially at high speeds - excessive heating of the exhaust gases can damage the catalytic converter and other components of the exhaust system. Do not leave the car with the engine running unattended.

Electric heating unit (optional)

Do not forget to turn off before moving the heater cord from the wall outlet, pull up and securely fastened to the regular place in the engine compartment!

The heater allows the advance warm engine coolant to facilitate the launch of the latest in cold weather. Plug the heater is included in a standard 3-pin (grounding) outlet of the variable mains voltage 110 ÷ 115 V.

Is coiled cord on the heater 6-cylinder engines are usually fixed to the tube ventilation crater. On the V8 engines bay cable is fixed in the clamp on the fan cover near the tank system hydrostrengthening steering.

Getting Traffic and driving

Control manual gearbox

Do not forget before leaving the parked (especially on an incline of the road) to cock the car handbrake. Always leave Manual transmission in gear (which does not mean there is no need in the charged parking brake).


In no case do not move downhill in neutral, let alone with the ignition switch off, since it is easy to lose control and create an emergency situation on the road!

Manual transmission is equipped with a sensor-switch interrupting the circuit of a starter, does not allow for engine start at nevyzhatoy to lock the clutch pedal.

Before turning on the transfer of fully depress the clutch pedal. Engage first gear and slowly release the clutch at the same time squeezing the gas.

Gear made strictly in ascending order, without jumping through one. Start the movement with the first ever transmission. Driving gear positions are usually applied on the handle control lever Manual transmission. Random switch instead of the first transfer at the beginning of the third movement can cause damage to the clutch.

In the context of quite a busy urban cycle, the need for a higher transmission is extremely rare. Fifth gear is designed for driving on the highway at high speed and allows us to develop high acceleration. To post fifth gear lever to the right until it stops against the spring, then push it forward. To return to the fifth gear to the fourth one, pull the lever toward you. No need to rapidly move the lever to the left, as this may be by mistake instead of the fourth turn on the second drive, which can cause damage to the box.

To avoid premature failure Manual transmission while driving should follow some specific rules:

  • Before you switch from the front to the rear transmission (or vice versa), wait until the vehicle is stopped. Premature transfer switch can lead to serious mechanical damage to the transmission.
  • Avoid driving at high speed in the lower gears. This manner of driving can lead to rapid wear of transmission and engine damage.
  • Try to shift gears smoothly, avoiding rattle. To prevent damage to the engine or transmission does not go to a lower gear as long as the vehicle speed is reset to an acceptable level.
  • Try to fully take our foot off the clutch pedal while driving or while the engine is idling. This manner of driving is fraught with premature exit clutch failure due to overheating.
  • Do not forget that movement too low for the selected gear speed is fraught with overheating engine.
  • In no case do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle stationary on a sloping stretch of road - the clutch quickly come into disrepair.
  • To avoid damaging the transmission when shifting fully depress the clutch pedal.
  • To avoid damage to transmission lines, try to avoid too rapid rotation of the wheels (more than 24 km / h (15 miles / h) when trying to budge the stalled car by switching from forward gear to the back and back.

The instrument brushes Manual transmission models with mounted special warning lamp, warning the driver when a vehicle acceleration of the need to switch to the next in order of transmission.

Control automatic transmission

When a translation is not in position P arm of AT parked car is safe from rolling downhill. Before leaving the car, check the reliability of locking the lever in the position P, which tug the lever back and forth is not squeezing the button on his arm. Do not forget to cock the parking brake!

The pointer on the display panel informs the driver of the gear selector position of the selected antibodies. At night, the light is illuminated.
Lever shift to the display panel.

In order to start moving the gear selector lever must be moved from the position N to one of the operating positions (1, 2, D, OD, or R, depending on the task). Press the button on the side of the handle and switch lever to the desired position. Do not force the engine speed in deriving from the provisions of AT P or N.

The position P is for parking. Its inclusion is made to block transmission to complement the action of the parking brake of the car still retaining op. The position P is one of the two, which can start the engine (second - N). If you are going to leave the car, do not forget to cock the parking brake, and to do it before the transfer to P AT, otherwise it can be a lock under load (if the car is parked on a sloping stretch of road) and switching lever will be impossible.

Move the selector lever to R AT switches to reverse gear (reverse). Turning back the transfer should be made only after a full stop of the car.

The N is intended for long-term parking lot with the engine running. Stopped engine can also be started in the selector lever. If you want to leave the car with the established transmission in N do not forget to cock the parking brake.

The position OD, denoted on the display placed in a circular frame the letter D, intended to traffic in urban and motorway. Fourth Turning (overdrive) transmission AT is controlled by an electronic device. Automatic translation transmission mode D to a OD occurs under the following conditions:

  • The selector lever is set to OD.
  • Engine coolant reaches normal operating temperature (models V8).
  • ATF temperature reaches the normal operating temperature (only 6-cylinder engines).
  • Vehicle speed is greater than the value closest to 48 km / h (30 miles / h).
  • Not zaaktivirovan switch On / D OFF.

OD Lock mode can be made using located on the instrument panel switch O / D OFF. The activation switch is accompanied by inclusion located directly above the control lamp. When the lamp is lit, overdrive blocked. Repeated pressing of the button switch restores the function of OD overdrive lock must be done during towing heavily laden trailer.
Location overdrive lockout switch "O / D OFF?�.

During slow motion in a busy urban cycle or a dangerous mountain road is reasonable to increase the effectiveness of return of the engine by switching to position AT 2. In this case, set the front gear transmission limited to the first two. Use this mode as during long climbs and braking of the car engine on descents. Make sure that the vehicle speed AT in Mode 2 is not more than 72 km / h (45 miles / h).

Position 1 is intended for the selection of the engine maximum power during steep climbs or engine braking at low speeds (below 40 km / h (25 miles / h)). In order to avoid exceeding the allowable engine speed not accelerates more than the value specified speed.

To avoid premature failure of the AT while driving should follow some specific rules:

  • Before output gear selector lever from position P to unlock it (and the steering column), by turning the ignition key to ON.
  • Do not force the engine when the brakes engaged and enabled the transfer of the transmission. Keeping the vehicle stationary on a sloping stretch of road only by means of the brake. Neglect fulfillment of these conditions can lead to premature transmission failure due to overheating.
  • To avoid damage to transmission lines, try to avoid too rapid rotation of the wheels (more than 24 km / h (15 miles / h) when trying to budge the stalled car by switching from forward gear to the back and back.

The electronic system continuously monitors the temperature of the ATF. If the transmission temperature rises too high, it is automatically switched to third gear, accompanied by the inclusion of a control lamp O / D OFF After the ATF to cool the transmission returns to normal functioning.

The design of the AT provides additional savings in fuel consumption. The engagement of the clutch with the drive rotation occurs automatically upon reaching a certain vehicle speed. At the same time there may be some unusual sensations during normal operation, three in top gear. In the fall speed of the car or during acceleration the clutch automatically and seamlessly switched off.

Using the information about the state of the cooling system

Careless artist could easily be severely scalded by steam bursting out of the radiator. If from under the hood pulled out steam, or hear the hiss of a suspicious, do not open the hood to complete cooling of the cooling system!

In a tense operation of the engine cooling system may experience overload. This situation is most typical during the long uphill climb in hot weather, when you stop after a long trip, during long-term operation of the engine at idle when hit in a traffic jam and when towing a trailer.

When the needle of the coolant temperature gauge on the instrument panel goes into the red zone, a warning lamp temperature, for example in contact with the car in a traffic jam, put the transmission into neutral and turn off the A / C service, if it was included.

When the temperature gauge needle is in the upper half of the scale indicator before always turn off the engine let it run for at least one minute at idle.

If within a minute or two meter needle does not go / warning lamp does not go out, choose a safe place to park the car on it. Move the selector lever to P (AT) / select neutral gear (Manual transmission) and cock a lay brake. Do not stop the engine and lift it slightly turns. After two or three minutes again, reset the engine to idle.

If the temperature is still not fall, stop the engine. Raise the hood, check for leaks in the radiator and all hoses, including overflow. Check the condition of belts. If the coolant level has fallen or faulty fan belt, run the engine until then, until it is resolved the cause of overheating. Temporary cooling water overheat when you stop after a long trip to the high speed should not be a cause for concern - after about 10 minutes, the temperature should return to normal.

The principle of operation of the electronic speed control (Tempostat)

Leaving Tempostat on when there is no need for it is dangerous! Unexpected system after accidentally pressing buttons cruising speed may lead to loss of control and falling into an emergency situation! It is mandatory to disconnect Tempostat when switching to manual control speed.

When activated Tempostat he takes over the function of the control acceleration, maintaining a constant selected cruising speed of the vehicle. Using Tempostat becomes possible only at speeds above 60 km / h (35 miles / hr). Control buttons Tempostat located on the steering wheel and ensure operation of switches ON / OFF (On / Off), RESUME / ACCEL (Return to the selected speed mode / Acceleration) and SET / DECEL (Installation / Deseleratsiya).
Control buttons Tempostat.

Activation of the system is done by pressing the button once the switch ON / OFF. Repeated pressing of the button disables Tempostat.

When the system does not need, it should be turned off.

Accelerate to the desired speed (over 60 km / h), once press the SET / DECEL. Now the gas pedal can be released - Tempostat will automatically maintain a selected cruising speed.

Light squeezing gas pedal, and the use of the brake or clutch lead to disabling Tempostat without clearing his mind. To the memory of the system turned out to be cleaned must be disconnected Tempostat button ON / OFF.

To return to the selected and memorized Tempostat cruising speed at the end of the forced acceleration or deceleration click once RESUME / ACCEL. Returns can be made at any vehicle speed above 50 km / h (30 miles / h).

With the same switch the cruising speed can be increased. When the Tempostat press the RESUME / ACCEL and hold up until it reaches the new desired speed. When you release the button, a new cruising speed will be recorded in the system memory. Short-press the button to gain speed by 3.2 km / h (2 miles / h). Thus, to obtain an increase of 9.6 km / h (six miles / h) must be three times briefly squeeze button.

Reduced Storing Tempostat cruising speed values is done by pressing the SET / DECEL. Hold the button down until you reach the desired new value.

In order to overtake a car on the controlled Tempostat simply squeeze the gas pedal, as you do in a normal situation. When the pedal is released at the end of overtaking car will return to the previously selected cruising speed.

During the ascent to the mountain height of more than 650 m, as well as the transportation of heavy loads (especially by towing a trailer) supported Tempostat cruising speed of the vehicle can fall slightly below the set value. When lowering the actual speed below 50 km / h (30 miles / h), the system automatically turns off. In this case, you should use the gas pedal to the required speed recovery mode.

In the above situation models equipped with 5-speed RKPP must be controlled to 4th gear. 4-speed AT can carry up to several switches from 4th to 3rd gear. to reduce the switching frequency and improve the efficiency of return of the engine is recommended overdrive lock mode by pressing the On / D OFF.

When driving uphill or downhill car may accordingly lose or gain speed, regardless of whether or not included Tempostat. If the steepness of the slope allows the car to spontaneously build up speed, use the brake pedal. This will automatically turn off the speed control and slow motion. Manual transmission-equipped models on when the selected gear is no longer capable to maintain actually taking place the speed limit during the ascent up the mountain, switches to the next lower order.

To prevent loss of control over the management of the car, do not use Tempostat in the following situations:

  • When there is no physical ability to move at a constant selected speed.
  • When driving on a slippery road.
  • Under the conditions of heavy traffic, as well as <streamer> mountain roads.

The principle of operation of the transfer case AWD models

In no case do not leave the car parked transfer box in neutral position, without first cocked the parking brake! Thus both axle are disconnected from the transmission line and the car is safe from rolling away down the slope even when mounted on the gear transmission.

The transfer case system QUADRA-TRAC (optional)

The switching models 4WD transfer case without the possibility of off-wheel drive provides QUADRA-TRAC three modes of its operation - two working and neutral.
The mode lever of a distributing box QUADRA-TRAC.

Overdrive mode 4WD (4HI) for normal use of the car in any road conditions.

Enabling downshift 4WD (4LO) improves the traction force generated by the motor at a speed not exceeding 64 km / h (40 miles / h). To activate reduce your speed to a value of 3 ÷ 5 km / h (2 ÷ 3 mi / h), switch the transmission into neutral, then smoothly and quickly turn the mode lever of a distributing box in position 4LO without delay to neutral. When returning the lever mode 4HI also do not hold it in a neutral position.

In no case do not make the inclusion of a downshift mode transfer case and exiting the vehicle is moving at a speed of more than 3 ÷ 5 km / h (2 ÷ 3 miles / h)!

In the neutral position, the system disables the drive axles of the car from the transmission line. In this position the towing vehicle must be carried out (see. Section Dashboard and interior equipment).

Graphic display vehicle information center (see. Section Dashboard and interior equipment) fixes the selected mode transfer case. When selecting the HI on the display light up all four wheels contour image of the car. LO mode denoted by highlighting four wheels, in conjunction with the word LO screen. The lamp may flash briefly when the transfer arm of 4HI in 4LO, but when the downshift mode switch is completed, it should glow steadily.

Incomplete switching mode lever leads to loss of power developed by the engine, and possible damage to the transfer case. There is also the chance of losing control of driving. Do not start moving without checking the uniqueness of the inclusion of the transfer case!

The transfer case of SELEC-TRAC (optional)

Do not include transfer case SELEC-TRAC all-wheel drive mode for a long time on when driving on dry asphalt. To facilitate the inclusion of pre-wheel-drive mode hand over the car a few meters backwards, or take the side of the road with a loose surface, providing the possibility of wheel slippage.

The switching transfer case 4WD models can be switched off all wheel drive SELEC-TRAC provides five modes of its operation: 2WD, 4x4 PART-TIME, 4x4 FULL-TIME, 4LO and neutral (N).
The mode lever of a distributing box SELEC-TRAC.

The graphical display of information center (see. Section Dashboard and interior equipment) reflected the choice made by the driver. When you turn on the 2WD vehicle contour images are highlighted only the two rear wheels. If you select four-wheel drive modes are highlighted all four wheels, plus the inscription PART-TIME (included non-permanent four-wheel drive) or FULL-TIME (Always included four-wheel drive) in the case of increasing mode 4WD, or LO mode when selecting down 4LO. The neutral position of the transfer case does not affect the display.

Delay-wheel-drive modes can be explained by uneven tread wear, low pressure tire inflation, as well as cold weather.


Incomplete switching mode lever leads to loss of power developed by the engine, and possible damage to the transfer case. There is also the chance of losing control of driving. Do not start moving without checking the uniqueness of the inclusion of the transfer case!

2WD mode overdrive designed for driving on paved roads and provides maximum fuel efficiency.

Transfer lever position 4 x 4 PART-TIME enables the inclusion of a full drive in an unstable mode, when the appearance of snow drifts on the road or icy conditions requires an increase in the reliability of traction. A step-up mode and increments traction. In this mode the front and rear axles are mechanically locked to each other and rotate at the same speed. Do not use the 4 x 4 mode PART-TIME when driving on a dry road surface. Enabling can be done on the fly at any authorized speed of the vehicle - just move the control lever from position to position 2WD 4x4 PART-TIME.

Enabling mode 4x4 FULL-TIME improves vehicle directional stability by better grip when driving on wet, slippery or snow-covered road surface. Mode also relates to rise. When it is turned on, unlike the above-described 4x4 PART-TIME, the front and rear axles rotate independently of each other, allowing you to increase maneuverability of the vehicle. Using this mode is not prohibited in any road conditions. Transfer transfer case from position to position 2WD 4x4 FULL-TIME can be permitted at any vehicle speed. When transferring the control lever from position to position 2WD 4x4 FULL-TIME by 4x4 PART-TIME may need to let go of the gas pedal twice.

Mode full drive down the gear ratio is activated when necessary 4LO temporary increment of traction vehicle for off-road low speed.

Do not include 4LO mode on roads with good coverage! To enable 4LO vehicle speed must be reset to a value of 3 ÷ 5 km / h (2 ÷ 3 mi / h), and the mission is translated into the neutral position.


In no case do not try to make a switch mode 4LO when the vehicle speed of 3 ÷ 5 km / h (2 ÷ 3 miles / h)! This can lead to the failure of the transfer case.

Neutral (N) position transfer case designed for emergency towing vehicle (see. P. "In the neutral position ...").

The transfer case of COMMAND-TRAC (optional)

The increase in background noise when the transfer box it in full drive should not cause concern.

The transfer case of COMMAND-TRAC provides the ability to use non-permanent all-wheel drive. The front and rear axles are mechanically locked to each other and rotate at the same speed. The system provides for the inclusion of the four operating modes of the box: 2WD, 4x4 PART-TIME, 4LO and neutral (N).
The mode lever of a distributing box.

The graphical display vehicle information center (see. Section Dashboard and interior equipment), the selected mode is displayed on the backlit wheel contour image of the car in conjunction with an explanatory inscription of relevant content.

2WD mode overdrive designed for driving on paved roads and provides maximum fuel efficiency.

Transfer lever position 4x4 PART-TIME enables the inclusion of a full drive in an unstable mode, when the appearance of snow drifts on the road or icy conditions requires an increase in the reliability of traction. A step-up mode and increments traction. Do not use 4x4 mode PART-TIME when driving on dry pavement. Enabling can be done on the fly at any authorized speed of the vehicle - just move the control lever from position to position 4x4 2WD PART-TIME.

Mode full drive down the gear ratio is activated when necessary 4LO temporary increment of traction vehicle for off-road low speed.

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