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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Mazda 3 (2003 release)

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Mazda 3
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Mazda
3
Operation and maintenance of car
Engine
General description new engines models L8, LF, L3
The mechanical part of engines
Engine Model L8 or LF
Checking the contents of the CO / CH in the exhaust gas
Measurement of engine compression
Verify accessory drive belt
General information and safety when removing the power unit
Removal of sealant
Removal and installation of the power unit
Check actuator variable valve timing (L3)
Removal and installation of the actuator variable valve timing (L3)
Timing chain drive
Removal and installation of the oil control valve (OCV) (L3)
Checking the oil control valve (OCV) (L3)
By operation of the spool valve (OCV) (L3)
General repair operations on the power unit
Check the cylinder head
Assembling the cylinder (the beginning)
Assembling the cylinder (the end)
Assembling the cylinder head
Assembling the valve timing
Appendix 1
Annex 2
Appendix 3
Engine Z6 - mechanical part
Lubrication system
Cooling system
Intake system
Fuel system
Exhaust and Emission
Ignition system
Control system
Tables
Transmission
Chassis
Steering Gear
Brakes
Onboard electric
Body
 


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Measurement of engine compression



NOTE
Measurement of engine compression is recommended in the following cases: reduction of engine power, increased consumption of engine oil, increased fuel consumption.

Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature, stop and wait for 10 minutes.
Remove the spark plug coil
Remove all spark plugs from the cylinder heads.

Setting Compression
Fig. 2.73. Setting Compression


Insert the tip of the compression tester to the spark plug hole of the cylinder head and measure the engine compression (Fig. 2.73).
Fully open the throttle.
Consider indications compressometer Cranking the crankshaft of the engine starter.

NOTE
When measuring the compression of the battery should be fully charged for correct measurement requires that the frequency of engine speed is not less than 300 min -1.

Repeat operation of measure for each cylinder.

NOTE
Duration of measurement of compression in each cylinder should be as small as possible.

The amount of compression for the engine model L8:
- Standard - 1750 kPa (17.855 kg / cm 2);
- Minimum allowable - 1225 kPa (12.492 kg / cm 2).
Difference between the measured values of compression in the cylinders of the engine (for a serviceable engine) must be no more than 196.1 kPa (1.99 kg / cm 2).
The amount of compression for the engine model LF:
- Standard - 1720 kPa (17.539 kg / cm 2);
- Minimum allowable - 1204 kPa (12,277kg / cm 2).
Difference between the measured values of compression in the cylinders of the engine (for a serviceable engine) must be no more than 196.1 kPa (1.99 kg / cm 2).
The amount of compression for the engine model L3:
- Standard - 1430 kPa (14.581 kg / cm 2);
- Minimum allowable - 1000 kPa (10,197kg / cm 2).
Difference between the measured values of compression in the cylinders of the engine (for a serviceable engine) must be no more than 196.1 kPa (1.99 kg / cm 2).
If one or more of the value of the compression cylinders below the minimum, fill the cylinder through the spark plug hole a small amount of engine oil and re-measure the compression of this cylinder.
If after the cylinder has been filled with oil, the amount of compression is increased, the most likely occurs wear or damage to the piston rings or the cylinder wall.
If after the cylinder has been filled with oil, the amount of compression has not changed, it is likely there is a crash or a leaky valve landing in the saddle, or leak through the cylinder head gasket.
Replace the spark plug.
Replace the coil spark plugs.




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