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REPAIR MAINTENANCE OPERATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES
Nissan Almera (from 1995 to 1999, the year of issue)

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Nissan Almera
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Nissan
Almera
General Information
General requirements for car repair
Operation and maintenance of car
Petrol engines
Removal and installation of the power unit
Disassembly and assembly of the engine
Cylinder block
The connecting rod-piston group
The crankshaft and flywheel
Valve gear
The cylinder head and engine GA14DE GA16DE
The cylinder head of the engine SR20DE
Cooling system
Lubrication system
Exhaust
Power system
Integrated engine management system (KSUD)
Fuel injection control subsystem
Subsystem control ignition timing
Preliminary checks
Check the electrical parameters of the engine management system
Self-diagnosis KSUD
Check and adjust idle speed and CO content in the exhaust gases
Check and installation of the initial ignition timing
Checking the technical condition of the knock sensor (on the motor SR20DE)
Diesel engines
Transmission
Chassis
A steering
The brake system
Electrical
Body
Applications
Scheme of electrical equipment
 


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Check the electrical parameters of the engine management system



Checking supply chain engine management system is given in Table. 2.11, test the resistance of components and assemblies KSUD given in Table. 2.12, checking passing sensor signals KSUD given in Table. 2.13.

Table 2.11 Checking supply chain COURT
To connect the control panel to the conclusions
Test conditions
The test result, normative values
Problem
Conclusion "46" connector controller and the "mass"
The ignition switch is turned off
U = U akk.bat.
Broken wire between the battery and the terminal "46" of the controller connector. Blown fuse number 41, or loose connections in the mounting block of the engine compartment
Conclusions "1", "3" power relay connector and "mass"
Also
Also
Broken wire between the battery and the power relay sockets. Blown fuse number 41, or loose connections in the mounting block of the engine compartment
Conclusion "2" power relay connector and "mass"
"
"
Faulty power relay
Conclusion "4" connector controller and the "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "4" connector controller and the terminal "2" power relay
The output "1" terminal of the ignition switch and the "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between the battery and the terminal "1" of the ignition switch connector. Blown fuse ?�i?� and poor connections in the mounting block of the engine compartment
Conclusion "3" connector relays electromagnetic compressor clutch (right relay box in the engine compartment) and "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between the battery and the terminal "3" connector relay. Blown fuse or fuse number 30 "d" or poor connections in the mounting block of the engine compartment
Conclusions "2" and "3" terminal of the ignition switch and the "mass"
Put the ignition switch key to the "ACC", then to ?�ON?� position
"
Faulty ignition switch
Conclusion "44" connector controller and the "mass"
Also
"
Broken wire between terminal "44" of the controller connector and terminal "3" of the ignition switch
Conclusion "5" power relay connector and "mass"
"
"
Power Relay
Conclusions "38", "47", "109" connector of the controller, the output "5" plug supply relay and the "mass"
"
"
Wire break between terminals "38", "47", "109" terminal controller
Conclusion "5" 6-pin connector Vågå-gray distributor of ignition and "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "5" ignition distributor connector and terminal "5" plug supply relay
Conclusion "7" 2-pin gray connector Vågå
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "7" ignition distributor connector and terminal "3" of the ignition switch connector
Conclusion "3" terminal air mass meter and the "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "3" terminal air mass meter and terminal "5" plug supply relay
Conclusion "2" connector of each injector, and "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "2" injector connector and terminal "3" of the ignition switch connector
The output "1" regulator connector idling and "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "1" idling regulator connector and terminal "3" switch connector plug Blown fuse number 25 or unreliable connections in the assembly block car interior
Conclusion "2" EGR solenoid valve connector and "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "2" EGR solenoid valve connector and the ignition switch. Blown fuse number 25 or unreliable connections in the assembly block car interior
Conclusions "1", "3" connectors enable the fuel pump relay and the "mass"
Put the ignition switch key to the "ACC", then to ?�ON?� position
U = U acc. Baht.
Wire break between terminals "1", "3" connectors enable the fuel pump relay and the ignition switch. Blown fuse number 17 or unreliable connections in the assembly block car interior
Conclusion "2" connector of the fuel pump relays
Also
Also
The relay of inclusion of the fuel pump
Output "106" connector of the controller and the "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "106" connector of the controller and the terminal "2" connector of the fuel pump relays
Conclusion "3" sensor connector oxygen content in the exhaust gases and the "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "3" sensor connector and the ignition switch. Blown fuse number 16 or unreliable connections in the assembly block car interior
The output "1" connector relays electromagnetic compressor clutch (right relay box in the engine compartment) and "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "1" connector relays electromagnetic compressor clutch and the ignition switch. Blown fuse number 6 or poor connections in the assembly block car interior
Conclusion "3" connector relays electromagnetic compressor clutch, and "mass"
"
"
The relay of inclusion of electromagnetic compressor clutch
Conclusion "11" connector controller and the "mass"
"
"
Broken wire between terminal "11" of the controller and the terminal connector "2" connector relays electromagnetic compressor clutch
Conclusion "5" connectors enable the fuel pump relay and the "mass"
Verification is carried out during a 5-second delay of the fuel pump
"
The relay of inclusion of the fuel pump
The output "1" connector brown fuel pump and "mass"
?�
?�
Broken wire between terminal "1" of the fuel pump connector and terminal "5" connector of the fuel pump relays
Output "106" connector of the controller and the "mass"
"
U = 0
Faulty controller
Conclusion "6" and the ignition switch connector "mass"
Put the key in the ignition switch position ?�ST?�
U = U acc. Baht.
Faulty ignition switch
Conclusion "34" terminal controller
Also
Also
Broken wire between terminal "34" of the controller connector and terminal "6" of the ignition switch connector. Blown fuse number 36 or unreliable connections in the assembly block car interior
Conclusion "5" connector relays electromagnetic compressor clutch (right relay box in the engine compartment) and "mass"
The engine is idling. Air conditioning is included
"
Faulty relays electromagnetic compressor clutch
The output "1" regulator connector fast idle speed and "mass"
Also
"
Broken wire between terminal "1" regulator connector fast idle speed and terminal "5" connector relays electromagnetic compressor clutch
Conclusion "11" connector controller and the "mass"
"
U = 0
Faulty controller

Table 2.12 Check the resistance of components and assemblies COURT
Check item system
Conclusions or connection point
Standard, value test result
Problem
Camshaft position sensor and the engine speed
Conclusion "4" connector (gray) and the distributor of ignition controller connector terminals "40" and "31" (on engines and GA14DE GA16DE) or outputs "30" and "22" (the engine SR20DE)
The device should show an open circuit
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "4" connector distributor of ignition and these conclusions controller. Violation of shielding wire
Conclusion "6" connector (gray) the distributor of ignition and "mass"
R = 0.5 ohms
Broken wire between terminal "6" connector distributor of ignition and a point of connection of "weight"
Mass Air Flow Meter
Conclusion "3" terminal air mass meter and conclusions "21", "29" terminal controller
The device should show an open circuit
Air mass meter. Broken wire between terminal "2" terminal air mass meter and the terminal "21", "29" terminal controller
The output "1" connector air mass meter and output "16" terminal controller
R = <0,5 Ohm
Broken wire between terminal "1" connector air mass meter and the terminal "16" of the controller connector. Faulty shielding wire
Conclusion "2" terminal air mass meter and conclusions "21", "29" terminal controller
The device should show an open circuit
Broken wire between terminal "2" terminal air mass meter and the terminal "21", "29" terminal controller
Mass Air Flow Meter
The output "1" air mass meter and the "mass"
The device should show an open circuit
Broken wire between terminal "1" and the meter socket connection point "weight"
Coolant temperature
Conclusions "18" and "21", "29" terminal controller
Resistance value: 7,0-11,4 kW at -10 ?� C; 2,1-2,9 kW at 20 ?� C; 0.6-1.0 ohms at 50 ?� C; 0,23-0,26 ohms at 90 ?� C; 0.15 ohms at 110 ?� C
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "2" sensor connector and terminal "18" of the controller connector. Broken wire between terminal "1" sensor connector and pin "21", "29" terminal controller
Distributor
Conclusion "8" connector (gray) the distributor of ignition and output "3" terminal controller
R = <2,2 ohms
Symptom control resistor. Broken wire between terminal "8" ignition distributor connector and terminal "1" reference resistor. Broken wire between terminal "2" terminal control resistor and the terminal "3" terminal controller
The output "1" connector (gray), the distributor of ignition and output "1" terminal controller
R = <0,5 Ohm
Broken wire between terminal "1" ignition distributor connector and terminal "1" terminal controller
Conclusion "2" 9 connector (gray), the distributor of ignition and "mass"
The device should show an open circuit
Broken wire between terminal "2" connector distributor of ignition and a point of connection of "weight"
Conclusion "2" gray connector and output "8" 2-pin connector Vågå gray ignition distributor
The resistance should vary from 0
Faulty Switch
The ignition coil (primary coil)
Conclusions "7" and "8" 2-pin connector kovogo gray ignition distributor
R = 1,0 Ohm (0.5-1.0 ohms on engine SR20DE)
Faulty ignition coil
Ignition coil (secondary coil)
Conclusion "7" 2-pin gray connector distributor of ignition and high-voltage output of the ignition distributor
R = 10,0 kW (25.0 kW at engine SR20DE)
Ignition coil
Throttle Position Sensor
Conclusions "37" and "21", "29" terminal controller
R = 4,6 kOhm
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "1" sensor connector and terminal "37" of the controller connector. Broken wire between terminal "3" sensor connector and pin "21", "29" terminal controller
Conclusions "37" and "20" terminal controller
The throttle pedal completely released: R = 4,0 kW; fully pressed: R = 0,5 kW
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "1" sensor connector and terminal "37" of the computer connector. Broken wire between terminal "2" sensor connector and terminal "20" of the controller connector. Violation of shielding wire
?�
Conclusions "20" and "21", "29" terminal controller
Pedal completely released: R = 0,5 kW (1.0 kW at engine SR20DE); fully pressed: R = 4,0kOm (10,0kOm the engine SE20DE)
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "2" sensor connector and terminal "20" of the controller connector. Broken wire between terminal "3" sensor connector and pin "21", "29" connector controller. Violation of shielding wire
The knock sensor (on the motor SR20DE)
Conclusion "27" controller and the "mass"
R = infinity.
Faulty knock sensor
Fuel injector 1 st cylinder
Conclusion "2" injector connector and output "101" terminal controller
R = 10-14 ohm
Faulty injectors. Broken wire between terminal "1" injector connector and terminal "101" terminal controller
The fuel injector 2-cylinder
Conclusion "2" injector connector and output "110" terminal controller
R = 10-14 ohm
Faulty injectors. Broken wire between terminal "1" injector connector and terminal "110" terminal controller
Fuel Injector third cylinder
Conclusion "2" injector connector and output "103" terminal controller
R = 10-14 ohm
Faulty injectors. Broken wire between terminal "1" injector connector and terminal "103" terminal controller
Fuel Injector 4-cylinder
Conclusion "2" injector connector and output "112" terminal controller
R = 10-14 ohm
Faulty injectors. Broken wire between terminal "1" injector connector and terminal "112" terminal controller
Fuel pump
Conclusions "1" and "2" of the fuel pump
R = 1-5 Ohm
Malfunction of the fuel pump
The output of "2" and the fuel pump connector "mass"
R = <0,5 Ohm
Broken wire between terminal "2" connector of the fuel pump and the point of connection of the "masses"
The regulator Idle
The output "1" idling regulator connector and output "113" terminal controller
R = 10 Ohm
Faulty AVR idling. Broken wire between terminal "2" terminal regulator of idling and the terminal "113" terminal controller
Regulator accelerated idling
Conclusions "1" and "2" terminal controller accelerated idling
R = 26 ohms
Faulty AVR accelerated idling
Conclusion "2" terminal controller accelerated idling and "mass" (engine GF14DEMGF16DE)
R = 0.5 ohms
Broken wire between terminal "2" terminal controller accelerated idling and the connection point of the "masses"
EGR solenoid valve and blow absorber
Conclusion "2" EGR solenoid connector and output "105" terminal controller
R = 32,6 ohm
Faulty solenoid valve. Broken wire between terminal "1" solenoid valve connector and terminal "105" terminal controller
Oxygen sensor in the exhaust gas
The output "1" sensor connector and output "102" terminal controller
R = 2,3-4,3 Ohm
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "1" sensor connector and terminal "102" terminal controller
The pressure sensor in the power-assisted steering
Conclusion "43" and the output terminal of the controller "2" pressure sensor
R = infinity with the wheels set straight; R = 0,5 Ohm with the wheels turned fully
Faulty pressure sensor. Broken wire between terminal "43" of the controller connector and terminal "1" pressure sensor
Conclusion "2" pressure sensor connector and "mass"
R = <0,5 Ohm
Broken wire between terminal "2" pressure sensor connector and the connection point of the "masses"
Position sensor gear lever
Conclusion "35" and the output terminal of the controller "2" sensor connector
R = infinity in gear; R = 0.5 ohms at a neutral position of the lever
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "35" of the controller connector and terminal "1" sensor connector
Conclusion "2" sensor connector and "mass"
R = <0,5 Ohm
Broken wire between terminal "2" sensor connector and the connection point of the "masses"
Selector lever position sensor
Conclusion "35" and the output connector of the controller to "1" sensor connector
R = infinity in gear; R = 0.5 ohms when the gear selector in the position "P" or "N"
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "35" of the controller and the terminal connector "2" sensor connector and the connection point of the "masses"
The output "1" sensor connector and the "masses"
R = <0,5 Ohm
Broken wire between terminal "1" sensor connector and the connection point of the "masses"
Connection points "masses" of the controller
Conclusions "6", "13", "39", "48", "107", "108", "116" connector of the controller and the "mass"
R = <0,5 Ohm
Broken wires between the "6", "13", "39", "48", "107", "108", "116" connector of the controller and connect the dots "masses"

Table 2.13 Checking the signal flow sensors KSUD
Check sensor
Leads for connecting the measuring device
Standard value, test result
Possible fault location
Coolant Temperature Sensor *
Conclusions "18" and "21", "29" terminal controller
5B U =
Faulty controller
Throttle Position Sensor *
Conclusions "37" and "21", "29" terminal controller
Also
Also
Position sensor gear lever *
Conclusion "35" and the output terminal of the controller "2" sensor connector
U = 5 V in gear; there is no voltage at the neutral position of the lever
"
Selector lever position sensor *
Conclusion "35" and the output connector of the controller to "1" sensor connector
U = 5 V in gear; No stress in finding the selector lever to position "P" and ?�N?�
"
Camshaft position sensor and engine speed **
Conclusions "40", "31" controller connector (for engines and GA14DE GA16DE) or "30", "22" (for the engine SR20DE)
The voltage change from 0 to 5, depending on the engine speed
Sensor fault
Oxygen sensor in the exhaust gas
Conclusions "19", "102" terminal controller
The voltage change of 0.1 to 0.8 V as the engine warms up to operating temperature
Sensor fault. Broken wire between terminal "102" connector of the controller. Broken wire between terminal "2" sensor connector and terminal "19" of the controller connector. Violation of shielding wire
The pressure sensor in the power-assisted steering
Conclusion "43" and the output terminal of the controller "2" sensor connector
No power at the wheels set straight; U = 5 V with the wheels turned fully
Faulty controller


WARNINGS
The audit was conducted on the findings of the connector controller blocks. When this connector is to be disconnected from the controller. During the measurement plugs verifiable elements should not be disconnected.
Checks were carried out at the controller connector is connected with the adapter, connected in series between the controller and plug connector.


After completion of the test cycle, turn off the ignition.




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Self-diagnosis KSUD

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