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Replacing the motor oil and oil filter
 | Prolonged skin contact with the spent motor oil is dangerous. Use sunscreen and wear gloves during the procedure. Oil-soaked clothes are replaced immediately. |
Recommendations:
Frequent replacement of motor oil is the main preventive maintenance procedures available amateur mechanics. Over time, the oil is subject to dilution and pollution, which leads to premature engine wear.
Engine oil pump may be using a special probe (available at gas stations) through the tube measure the oil level dipstick. After this, usually fill the system oil.
Do not pour used oil with other household waste, or in any other way. It can cause environmental pollution.
It is advisable to replace the oil when the engine is mounted on the label with the brand of oil and its viscosity.
The use of various types of oils adversely affect the operation of the engine. Not recommended also mix different brands of oil. Motor oil of the same type and brand, but with different viscosities, where necessary, particularly in the off-season, may be mixed.
Tools required:
?� Pit or gidropod?�mnik with stand (if the oil is not sucked).
?� Head to loosen the drain plug.
?� Special tool for loosening the filter (a filter wrench, strap wrench or tool HAZET 2172).
?� The capacity to collect oil (if the oil is not sucked) with a capacity of not less than 6 liters.
The necessary parts and supplies:
?� Only if the oil is not sucked: aluminum or copper sealing ring to the drain plug (sometimes delivered with the oil filter).
?� Oil filter.
?� The required amount of motor oil. Use oil permitted by the manufacturer, refer to the specification.
Removal of motor oil
Engine oil can be removed by suction through the opening of the probe or drained from the sump.
For the corresponding pump suction is required. It is necessary to ensure that the hose opening match and had a sufficient length.
| If the oil is sucked, note the special notes at the end of this section. |
 | These volumes in the Specifications are approximate. In any case, check the oil level using the pointer or the display on the dashboard. The description below relates primarily to a petrol engine. Differences for the diesel engine are given at the end of Section. |
| 1. Warm up the engine to operating temperature. To do this, start the engine and wait until the temperature of the coolant on the dashboard has reached the normal value or to the radiator hose is warmed. Thereafter Pass least 5 km, the temperature of the motor oil has reached a predetermined value.
2. Remove the engine cover.  | 3. Remove the oil filter cover (1) with a wrench HAZET 2169 (2) and a head of 27 mm. The illustration shows the engine 611. |
4. Remove the oil filter cover with filter element.
5. The oil suction using a special device through the hole for the dipstick. | With regard to motor 111,955 remarks given at the end of Section. |
6. If the device for the extraction of oil is not available, drain the oil. To do this, the car horizontally on the stand or over a pit. | Operation lifting and car installation on supports is connected with danger! Therefore, prior to the operation to check out the Poddomkrachivanie and towing Introduction to management. |
7. Remove the bottom cover of the engine compartment, address to Section Removal and installation of the engine compartment lid from the bottom. | Make sure that when reversing the drain plug hot engine oil has not got on hand. |
 | 8 Remove the plug (1) drain plug from the oil pan (2) and allow the oil to fully merge. |
9. Replace the cap with a new gasket and tighten to 30Nm.
10. Remove the container with drain oil from the engine. | If the engine oil in a large amount detected swarf and wear debris, which indicates the possibility of scuffing, for example, bearing damage crankshaft and connecting rods. To eliminate the consequences of the damage after repair of the engine must be carefully cleaned oil channels and hoses. In addition, if the oil cooler must be replaced. |
11. Replace the bottom of the engine compartment lid, refer to Section Removal and installation of the engine compartment lid from the bottom.
12. Lower the car on wheels.  | 13. Replace the O-ring (3). |
14. Insert the cover of the new filter element.
15. Replace the screw cap with a new sealing ring and tighten to 25 Nm. |
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Oil charge
|  | 1. Open the cover (1) and fill with new oil through the pipe cylinder head cover. (2) - the oil level indicator. | It is recommended to first pour ½ liters of oil is less than necessary, warm up the engine a few minutes to check the oil level using the level indicator (2), if necessary, add oil. Excess oil must suck, as might otherwise be damaged gaskets or seals of the engine and the catalytic converter. |
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2. Replace the engine cover.
3. Pass on the car and check the tightness of the drain plug. If necessary, gently pull the plug.
4. After 2 minutes after stopping the engine again, check the oil level, correct it if necessary.
111,955 Engine: When the suction of oil, consider the following:
5. Before you disconnect the suction hose between the oil separator and gauge guide tube with a clamp, for example, HAZET-4590.
6. The suction oil.
7. Remove the clamp. | Do not forget to remove the clamp, as otherwise not stech?�t separated oil to the oil pan, the engine will be sucked and will then be clogged air mass meter. |
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